It’s not uncommon for new approaches to a seemingly simple surgical procedure to result in a host of unintended consequences. This has certainly proven true for hernia repair, a staple of the general surgeon’s practice and one of the most commonly performed operations, with more than two million procedures done annually worldwide. At the recent Fifth International Hernia Congress (IHC) in New York, the complexity of hernia repair was readily apparent, with physicians debating the relative pros and cons of the 80+ different open/laparoscopic surgical approaches and the 160+ hernia repair mesh products now available.
In spite of strides made in laparoscopic surgery, such as single-port access and natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) using transvaginal or transesophageal techniques for ventral hernia procedures, most hernia...